使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法实例分析

本文实例分析了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

PHPExcel下载地址：http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcelhttp://www.phpexcel.net开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例  支持中文,注意文件编码   文件保存为utf-8

1.header部分：

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls"); header("Pragma:no-cache"); header("Expires:0");

2.写excel：

//Include class require_once("Classes/PHPExcel.php"); require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php"); $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  //Set properties 设置文件属性 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");  //Add some data 添加数据 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("A1", "Hello");//可以指定位置 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("A2", true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("A3", false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("B2", "world!"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("B3", 2); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("C1", "Hello"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("D2", "world!");  //循环 for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("A" . $i, $i); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("B" . $i, "Test value"); }  //日期格式化 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("D1", time()); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("D1")->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);  //Add comment 添加注释 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment("E11")->setAuthor("PHPExcel"); $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment("E11")->getText()->createTextRun("PHPExcel:"); $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment("E11")->getText()->createTextRun(""); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment("E11")->getText()->createTextRun("Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.");  //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式 $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A18") ); $objRichText->createText("This invoice is "); $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun("payable within thirty days after the end of the month"); $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) ); $objRichText->createText(", unless specified otherwise on the invoice.");  //Merge cells 合并分离单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells("A18:E22"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells("A18:E22");  //Protect cells 保护单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells("A3:E13", "PHPExcel");  //Set cell number formats 数字格式化 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("E4")->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("E4"), "E5:E13" );  //Set column widths 设置列宽度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension("B")->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension("D")->setWidth(12);  //Set fonts 设置字体 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("B1")->getFont()->setName("Candara"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("B1")->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("B1")->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("B1")->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("B1")->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);  //Set alignments 设置对齐 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("D11")->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A18")->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A18")->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A3")->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);  //Set column borders 设置列边框 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A4")->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A10")->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("E10")->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("D13")->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("E13")->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);  //Set border colors 设置边框颜色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("D13")->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB("FF993300"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("D13")->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB("FF993300"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("D13")->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB("FF993300"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("E13")->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB("FF993300");  //Set fills 设置填充 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A1")->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A1")->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB("FF808080");  //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("E26", "www.phpexcel.net"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("E26")->getHyperlink()->setUrl("http://www.phpexcel.net"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("E26")->getHyperlink()->setTooltip("Navigate to website"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("E26")->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);  //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName("Logo"); $objDrawing->setDescription("Logo"); $objDrawing->setPath("./images/officelogo.jpg"); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->setCoordinates("B15"); $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110); $objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());  //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore("E", 5); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn("E", 5);  //Add conditional formatting $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN); $objConditional1->setCondition("0"); $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED); $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);  //Set autofilter 自动过滤 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter("A1:C9");  //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension("C")->setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension("D")->setVisible(false);  //Set document security 设置文档安全 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");  //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword("PHPExcel"); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);  //Calculated data 计算 echo "Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: " . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B14")->getCalculatedValue() . "";  //Set outline levels $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension("E")->setOutlineLevel(1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension("E")->setVisible(false); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension("E")->setCollapsed(true);  //Freeze panes $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane("A2");  //Rows to repeat at top $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);  //Set data validation 验证输入值 $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B3")->getDataValidation(); $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE ); $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);$objValidation->setErrorTitle("Input error");$objValidation->setError("Number is not allowed!");$objValidation->setPromptTitle("Allowed input");$objValidation->setPrompt("Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed."); $objValidation->setFormula1(10);$objValidation->setFormula2(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B3")->setDataValidation($objValidation); //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签$objPHPExcel->createSheet();$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader("&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!");$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter("&L&B" . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . "&RPage &P of &N"); //Set page orientation and size 方向大小$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4); //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle("Simple"); //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); //Save Excel 2007 file 保存 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->save(str_replace(".php", ".xlsx", __FILE__)); //Save Excel 5 file 保存 require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php"); $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save(str_replace(".php", ".xls", __FILE__)); //1.6.2新版保存 require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php");$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, "Excel2007"); $objWriter->save(str_replace(".php", ".xls", __FILE__));

3.读excel

//Include class require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php"); $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007; $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

4.读写csv

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php");require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php");require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php"); //Write to CSV format 写 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->setDelimiter(";"); $objWriter->setEnclosure(""); $objWriter->setLineEnding(""); $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace(".php", ".csv", __FILE__));//Read from CSV format 读 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();$objReader->setDelimiter(";"); $objReader->setEnclosure(""); $objReader->setLineEnding("");$objReader->setSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace(".php", ".csv", __FILE__));//Write to Excel2007 format $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);$objWriter2007->save(str_replace(".php", ".xlsx", __FILE__));

5.写html

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php");//Write to HTML format $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); $objWriter->save(str_replace(".php", ".htm", __FILE__));

6.写pdf

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");require_once("Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php");//Write to PDF format$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, "PDF");$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);$objWriter->save(str_replace(".php", ".pdf", __FILE__));//Echo memory peak usageecho date("H:i:s")." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MB";

 希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。