本人在自己博客(Laravel)的注册部分 使用手机号注册，需要发送短信验证码。
使用云片的短信服务提供商，当然具体短信服务提供商大家可以自由选择。
1、实现流程
输入手机号，点击获取验证码 提交正确的短信验证码后，注册完成
2、实现思路图
3、注册 云片，以及开发信息认证，模板设置，这里就不详细展开了
4、安装 easy-sms,easy-sms 是安正超写的一个短信发送组件，利用这个组件，我们可以快速的实现短信发送功能。
composer require "overtrue/easy-sms"//新建配置文件touch config/easysms.php
然后在 easysms.php 文件内 添加以下内容:
<?php return [ "timeout"=>5.0, "default"=>[ // 网关调用策略，默认：顺序调用 "strategy" => OvertrueEasySmsStrategiesOrderStrategy::class, // 默认可用的发送网关 "gateways" => [ "yunpian", ], ], // 可用的网关配置 "gateways" => [ "errorlog" => [ "file" => "/tmp/easy-sms.log", ], "yunpian" => [ "api_key" => env("YUNPIAN_API_KEY"), ], ],];然后创建一个 ServiceProvider
php artisan make:provider EasySmsServiceProvider
修改文件
app/providers/EasySmsServiceProvider.php
<?phpnamespace AppProviders;use IlluminateSupportServiceProvider;use OvertrueEasySmsEasySms;class EasySmsServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{ /** * Bootstrap services. * * @return void */ public function boot() { // } /** * Register services. * * @return void */ public function register() { $this->app->singleton(EasySms::class,function ($app){ return new EasySms(config("easysms")); }); $this->app->alias(EasySms::class,"easysms"); }}最后 打开config/app.php 在 providers 中增加 AppProvidersEasySmsServiceProvider::class,
5、获取云片的API_KEY
在.env中配置 YUNPIAN_API_KEY，注意下面需要替换为你自己的 key
6、控制器代码 获取验证码(将code 以及key存入缓存)
public function getVerificationCode($request) { if(FALSE === $this->validateApiRequest($request->all(), ["mobile" => "required|regex:/^1[34578]d{9}$/|unique:users"],[ "mobile.required"=>"请输入手机号", "mobile.regex"=>"手机号格式不正确", "mobile.unique"=>"手机号已存在" ])){ return false; } $mobile = trim($request->get("mobile")); $code = str_pad(random_int(1,9999),4,0,STR_PAD_LEFT); try{ $easySms->send($mobile, ["content"=>"【UKNOW】您的验证码是{$code}。如非本人操作，请忽略本短信"] ); }catch(GuzzleHttpExceptionClientException $exception){ $response = $exception->getResponse(); $result =json_decode($response->getBody()->getContents(),true); $this->setMsg($result["msg"]?? "短信发送异常"); return false; } $key = "verificationCode".str_random(15); $expiredAt = now()->addMinutes(1); Cache::put($key,["mobile"=>$mobile,"code"=>$code],$expiredAt); return [ "verification_key"=>$key, "expiredAt"=>$expiredAt->toDateTimeString(), "verification_code"=>$code ];}7、对比验证码
public function userStore($mobile, $verification_key,$code,$password,$password_confirmation) { $params = [ "mobile"=>$mobile, "verification_key"=>$verification_key, "code"=>$code, "password"=>$password, "password_confirmation"=>$password_confirmation ]; //参数判断 if ( FALSE === $this->validateApiRequest($params, [ "mobile" => "required|regex:/^1[34578]d{9}$/|unique:users", "code" => "required", "verification_key"=>"required", "password" => "required|min:6|confirmed", "password_confirmation" => "required", ], [ "mobile.required" => "请输入手机号", "mobile.regex" => "手机号格式不正确", "mobile.unique" => "手机号已存在", "code.required" => "请输入短信验证码", "password.required" => "请输入密码", "password.min" => "密码不得小于6位", "password.confirmed" => "密码前后不一致", "password_confirmation.required"=>"请再次输入密码", "verification_key.required"=>"请输入短信验证码" ]) ) { return false; } $verifyData = Cache::get($verification_key); if( !$verifyData){ $this->setMsg("验证码已失效"); return false; } if(!hash_equals($code,(string)$verifyData["code"])){ $this->setMsg("验证码错误"); return false; } Cache::forget($verification_key); $user = User::create([ "mobile"=>$mobile, "password"=>bcrypt($password) ]); if(!$user){ $this->setMsg("注册失败"); return false; } return true;}以上流程就是手机验证码基本步骤。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持网页设计。
