本文实例总结了PHP+MariaDB数据库操作基本技巧。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

PHP+MySQL是比较常见的搭配,由于我主观上不太喜欢Oracle,而MySQL被它收购后,骨子里也发生了一些变化,因此我更换了MariaDB,仍然坚持MySQL当初开源信念的亲兄弟。本质上都是MySQL的内核,因此下面所有的数据库操作代码,都是可以直接在MySQL使用的。

晚上搭好PHP+Apache的基础环境,以及安装好MySQL数据库后,写了一个最简单的数据库连接代码,结果报了如下经典错误:Fatal error: Class "mysqli" not found

<?php  $db = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "admin", "test");  if (mysqli_connect_errno())  {    echo "<p>" . "Connect DB error";    exit;  }?>

其实这问题比较简单,从PHP引擎返回的错误就知道mysqli没有被正确的加载,绝大多数的问题都发生在php.ini文件的配置中,“extension=php_mysqli.dll”这个配置项前面默认的分号没有去掉。这个错误我倒没有犯,php安装路径中的ext目录中,也有php_mysqli.dll这个文件,那问题发生在哪里呢?问题应该还是发生在php.ini文件中哪个地方写错了。走读后发现“extension_dir = "ext"”个地方没有修改。我当时脑子没多想,觉得PHP引擎是能够自动找到这个相对路径的。但后来想想,PHP引擎是被Apache加载的,Apache可不知道这个相对关系。还是老老实实的把这个地方改成了绝对路径,OK了。其实可以在这个代码之前,先写这么一段代码,看看mysqli组件是否已经被加载了,这个方法适用于其他组件的加载前的判断。

if (extension_loaded("mysqli")){  echo "yes";}else{  echo "no";}

下面用一个用户注册和系统登录记录PHP+MySQL的最基本操作方法。

1、创建数据库、表和用户。

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `test`;CREATE DATABASE `test`USE `test`;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_user`;CREATE TABLE `tbl_user` ( `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL default "", `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL default "", PRIMARY KEY (`username`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

2、创建注册和登录的html页面,分别是register.html和login.html。如下图所示:

 

3、注册和登录的代码:

register_do.php

<?php  $username = $_POST["username"];  $password = $_POST["password"];  $db = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "admin", "test");  if (mysqli_connect_errno())  {    echo "<p>" . "Connect DB error";    exit;  }  $query = "select * from tbl_user where username = "" . $username . """;  echo "<p>" . $query;  $result = $db->query($query);  if ($result)  {    echo "<p>" . "The user ". $username ." exist";    echo "<p>" . "<a href="register.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Back to register</a>";  }  else  {    $query = "insert into tbl_user values ("". $username ."", "". $password ."")";    echo "<p>" . $query;    $result = $db->query($query);    if ($result)    {      echo "<p>" . "<a href="register.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Register successful</a>";    }  }?>

login_do.php

<?php  $username = $_POST["username"];  $password = $_POST["password"];  $db = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "admin", "test");  if (mysqli_connect_errno())  {    echo "<p>" . "Connect DB error";    exit;  }  $query = "select * from tbl_user where username = "" . $username . "" and password = "" . $password . """;  echo "<p>" . $query;  $result = $db->query($query);  if ($result->num_rows)  {    echo "<p>" . "<a href="login.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Login successful</a>";  }  else  {    echo "<p>" . "<a href="login.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Login failed</a>";  }?>

userlist.php

<?php  $db = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "admin", "test");  if (mysqli_connect_errno())  {    echo "<p>" . "Connect DB error";    exit;  }  echo "<p>" . "All user as follows:";  $query = "select * from tbl_user order by username";  if ($result = $db->query($query))  {    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc())    {      echo "<p>" . "Username : " . $row["username"] . "  <a href="userdelete.php?username=" . $row["username"] . "" rel="external nofollow" >delete</a>";    }  }?>

4、该页面最终的显示效果如下图所示:

5、删除用户的代码:

userdelete.php

<?php  $username = $_GET["username"];  $db = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "admin", "test");  if (mysqli_connect_errno())  {    echo "<p>" . "Connect DB error";    exit;  }  $query = "delete from tbl_user where username = "" . $username . """;  echo $query;  if ($result = $db->query($query))  {    echo "<p>" . "Delete user " . $username . " successful";  }  else  {    echo "<p>" . "Delete user " . $username . " failed";  }  echo "<p>" . "<a href="userlist.php" rel="external nofollow" >Back to user list</a>";?>

Prepare预处理

1、图书添加的页面如下图所示(bookadd.html):

2、建表脚本如下:

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `test`;CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `test`;USE `test`;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_book`;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_book` ( `isbn` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `title` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `author` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `price` float NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`isbn`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf-8;

3、添加的逻辑处理代码如下(bookadd_do.php):这里特别要注意的是这句话“$db->query("set names utf-8")”,代表向数据库写入数据时,采用utf-8编解码,显示的对数据库表操作的编解码进行设置,以防止中文的乱码。后面我会专门针对这个技术点记录一篇文章。

<?php  $isbn = $_POST["isbn"];  $title = $_POST["title"];  $author = $_POST["author"];  $price = $_POST["price"];  $db = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "admin", "test");  if (mysqli_connect_errno())  {    echo "<p>" . "Connect DB error";    exit;  }  $db->query("set names utf-8"); //特别注意这句话  $stmt = $db->stmt_init();  $stmt->prepare("insert into tbl_book values (?,?,?,?)");  $stmt->bind_param("sssd", $isbn, $title, $author, $price);  $stmt->execute();  echo "<p>" . "Affect rows is " . $stmt->affected_rows;  echo "<p>" . "<a href="booklist.php" rel="external nofollow" >Go to book list page</a>";?>

4、显示图书信息的逻辑代码如下,同样注意这句话“$db->query("set names utf-8")”:

<?php  $db = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "admin", "test");  if (mysqli_connect_errno())  {    echo "<p>" . "Connect DB error";    exit;  }  $db->query("set names utf-8"); //特别注意这句话  $stmt = $db->stmt_init();  $stmt->prepare("select * from tbl_book");  $stmt->bind_result($isbn, $title, $author, $price);  $stmt->execute();  while($stmt->fetch())  {    echo "ISBN : " . $isbn . "<p>";    echo "Title : " . $title . "<p>";    echo "Author : " . $author . "<p>";    echo "Price : " . $price . "<p>";    echo "<p>" . "-----------------------------" . "<p>";  }?>

5、显示的页面如下图所示:

好了,最基础的部分就记录到这,PHP引擎提供了很方便的数据库操作方法,但正是开发绝不是如此简单,各种异常要仔细考虑如何捕获,如何处理。数据库的设计也是一个挺好玩的话题。

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《php+mysqli数据库程序设计技巧总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。