DataTables 是一个 jQuery 的表格插件，记录一下在 Laravel 中使用的常用功能和用法，比如 ajax 获取数据，自定义搜索，效果展现，选项说明等等，有一些细节记录下来方便以后查看。
Laravel 控制器方法
接受 ajax get 请求，返回数据。
dataTables 会自带一些参数过来，需要按照格式返回数据，比如分页等。见 dataTables 官方文档说明。
代码如下：
// ajax GET 获取列表数据public function getList(Request $request){ $dynamicType = $request->get("dynamic_type"); $draw = $request->get("draw"); $start = $request->get("start"); $length = $request->get("length"); $groupId = $request->get("group_id"); $dynamicId = $request->get("dynamic_id"); $userid = $request->get("userid"); $isAudit = $request->get("is_audit", 0); if (!$dynamicType || !in_array($dynamicType, [1, 2])) { return response()->json(["error" => "缺少参数！"]); } $builder = Dynamics::select(["id", "userid", "group_id", "dynamic_id", "dynamic_type", "content", "money", "is_audit", "audited_at"])->where("dynamic_type", $dynamicType); //自定义搜索 if ($groupId) { $builder->where("group_id", $groupId); } if ($dynamicId) { $builder->where("dynamic_id", $dynamicId); } if ($userid) { $builder->where("userid", $userid); } if (!is_null($isAudit)) { $builder->where("is_audit", $isAudit); } $total = $builder->count(); $list = $builder->orderBy("id", "desc")->offset($start)->take($length)->get()->toArray(); $imgInfo = []; $dynamicIds = $this->getDynamicIds($list); if ($dynamicIds) { $imgInfo = DynamicImage::whereIn("dynamic_id", $dynamicIds)->pluck("images", "dynamic_id"); } $fillImages = function ($item) use ($imgInfo) { if (isset($imgInfo[$item["dynamic_id"]])) { $item["images"] = json_decode($imgInfo[$item["dynamic_id"]]); } else { $item["images"] = []; } return $item; }; $list = array_map($fillImages, $list); $data = []; $data["draw"] = $draw; $data["recordsTotal"] = $total; $data["recordsFiltered"] = $total; $data["data"] = $list; return response()->json($data);}// ajax GET 获取列表数据public function getList(Request $request){ $dynamicType = $request->get("dynamic_type"); $draw = $request->get("draw"); $start = $request->get("start"); $length = $request->get("length"); $groupId = $request->get("group_id"); $dynamicId = $request->get("dynamic_id"); $userid = $request->get("userid"); $isAudit = $request->get("is_audit", 0); if (!$dynamicType || !in_array($dynamicType, [1, 2])) { return response()->json(["error" => "缺少参数！"]); } $builder = Dynamics::select(["id", "userid", "group_id", "dynamic_id", "dynamic_type", "content", "money", "is_audit", "audited_at"])->where("dynamic_type", $dynamicType); //自定义搜索 if ($groupId) { $builder->where("group_id", $groupId); } if ($dynamicId) { $builder->where("dynamic_id", $dynamicId); } if ($userid) { $builder->where("userid", $userid); } if (!is_null($isAudit)) { $builder->where("is_audit", $isAudit); } $total = $builder->count(); $list = $builder->orderBy("id", "desc")->offset($start)->take($length)->get()->toArray(); $imgInfo = []; $dynamicIds = $this->getDynamicIds($list); if ($dynamicIds) { $imgInfo = DynamicImage::whereIn("dynamic_id", $dynamicIds)->pluck("images", "dynamic_id"); } $fillImages = function ($item) use ($imgInfo) { if (isset($imgInfo[$item["dynamic_id"]])) { $item["images"] = json_decode($imgInfo[$item["dynamic_id"]]); } else { $item["images"] = []; } return $item; }; $list = array_map($fillImages, $list); $data = []; $data["draw"] = $draw; $data["recordsTotal"] = $total; $data["recordsFiltered"] = $total; $data["data"] = $list; return response()->json($data);}dataTables 发 ajax 请求及一些选项设置
columnDefs 用来自定义每个字段如何展现，可以封装自己的展现逻辑，也可以获取到这一行各个字段的值。
createdRow 可以改变创建每一行的行为，比如修改这一行的样式等等。
table.draw() 方法可以重新发起 ajax 请求。
<script type="text/javascript"> $dataTable = $("#dataTable"); var table = $dataTable.DataTable({ "processing": true, "serverSide": true, "pageLength": 25, "lengthMenu": [10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 200], "ajax": { "url": "{{ route("audit.getList") }}", "data": function (data) { data.dynamic_type = "{{ Request::get("dynamic_type", 1) }}"; data.group_id = $("#group_id").val(); data.dynamic_id = $("#dynamic_id").val(); data.userid = $("#userid").val(); data.is_audit = $("#is_audit").val(); data.t = "{{ time() }}"; } }, "columns": [ {"data": "id"}, {"data": "userid"}, {"data": "group_id"}, {"data": "dynamic_type"}, {"data": "dynamic_id"}, {"data": "content"}, {"data": "images"}, {"data": "money"}, {"data": "is_audit"}, {"data": "audited_at"} ], "columnDefs": [ { "render": function (data, type, row) { if (data == 1) { return "活动"; } else if (data == 2) { return "动态"; } }, "targets": 3 }, { "render": function (data, type, row) { html = ""; $.each(data, function (k, v) { html += "<a href="" + v.origin + "" target="_blank"><img src="" + v.origin + "" width="160" style="margin-bottom: 2px;">"; }); return html; }, "targets": 6 }, { "render": function (data, type, row) { if (data == 0) { return "未审核"; } else if (data == 1) { return "审核通过"; } else if (data == -1) { return "审核不通过"; } }, "targets": 8 }, { "render": function (data, type, row) { if (row.is_audit == 0) { return "<a class="btn btn-primary audit" data-type = 1>通过</a> <a class="btn btn-danger audit" data-type = 2>不通过</a>"; } return "-"; }, "targets": 10 } ], "createdRow": function (row, data, index) { $("td", row).eq(4).attr("style", "word-break:break-all"); $("td", row).eq(2).attr("style", "word-break:break-all"); $("td", row).eq(5).attr("style", "word-break:break-all"); }, "language": { processing: "数据加载中...", info: "显示第 _START_ 至 _END_ 条，共 _TOTAL_ 条记录", infoEmpty: "暂无数据", lengthMenu: "显示 _MENU_ 条记录", paginate: { first: "首页", previous: "上一页", next: "下一页", last: "最后一页" } } }); $dataTable.find("tbody").on("click", ".audit", function () { var data = table.row($(this).parents("tr")).data(); var id = data.id; var userid = data.userid; var group_id = data.group_id; var dynamic_id = data.dynamic_id; var dynamic_type = data.dynamic_type; var type = $(this).data("type"); audit(id, type, userid, group_id, dynamic_id, dynamic_type) }); // 审核操作 function audit(id, type, userid, group_id, dynamic_id, dynamic_type) { $.post("{{ route("audit.index") }}/" + id, { id: id, type: type, userid: userid, group_id: group_id, dynamic_id: dynamic_id, dynamic_type: dynamic_type, _token: "{{ csrf_token() }}", _method: "PUT" }, function (data) { if (data.result == 0) { table.ajax.reload(); toastr.success("操作成功！"); } }); } $("#is_audit").select2({ placeholder: "请选择状态", minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity }); // 搜索 $("#searchBtn").click(function(){ table.draw(); });</script> <script type="text/javascript"> $dataTable = $("#dataTable"); var table = $dataTable.DataTable({ "processing": true, "serverSide": true, "pageLength": 25, "lengthMenu": [10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 200], "ajax": { "url": "{{ route("audit.getList") }}", "data": function (data) { data.dynamic_type = "{{ Request::get("dynamic_type", 1) }}"; data.group_id = $("#group_id").val(); data.dynamic_id = $("#dynamic_id").val(); data.userid = $("#userid").val(); data.is_audit = $("#is_audit").val(); data.t = "{{ time() }}"; } }, "columns": [ {"data": "id"}, {"data": "userid"}, {"data": "group_id"}, {"data": "dynamic_type"}, {"data": "dynamic_id"}, {"data": "content"}, {"data": "images"}, {"data": "money"}, {"data": "is_audit"}, {"data": "audited_at"} ], "columnDefs": [ { "render": function (data, type, row) { if (data == 1) { return "活动"; } else if (data == 2) { return "动态"; } }, "targets": 3 }, { "render": function (data, type, row) { html = ""; $.each(data, function (k, v) { html += "<a href="" + v.origin + "" target="_blank"><img src="" + v.origin + "" width="160" style="margin-bottom: 2px;">"; }); return html; }, "targets": 6 }, { "render": function (data, type, row) { if (data == 0) { return "未审核"; } else if (data == 1) { return "审核通过"; } else if (data == -1) { return "审核不通过"; } }, "targets": 8 }, { "render": function (data, type, row) { if (row.is_audit == 0) { return "<a class="btn btn-primary audit" data-type = 1>通过</a> <a class="btn btn-danger audit" data-type = 2>不通过</a>"; } return "-"; }, "targets": 10 } ], "createdRow": function (row, data, index) { $("td", row).eq(4).attr("style", "word-break:break-all"); $("td", row).eq(2).attr("style", "word-break:break-all"); $("td", row).eq(5).attr("style", "word-break:break-all"); }, "language": { processing: "数据加载中...", info: "显示第 _START_ 至 _END_ 条，共 _TOTAL_ 条记录", infoEmpty: "暂无数据", lengthMenu: "显示 _MENU_ 条记录", paginate: { first: "首页", previous: "上一页", next: "下一页", last: "最后一页" } } }); $dataTable.find("tbody").on("click", ".audit", function () { var data = table.row($(this).parents("tr")).data(); var id = data.id; var userid = data.userid; var group_id = data.group_id; var dynamic_id = data.dynamic_id; var dynamic_type = data.dynamic_type; var type = $(this).data("type"); audit(id, type, userid, group_id, dynamic_id, dynamic_type) }); // 审核操作 function audit(id, type, userid, group_id, dynamic_id, dynamic_type) { $.post("{{ route("audit.index") }}/" + id, { id: id, type: type, userid: userid, group_id: group_id, dynamic_id: dynamic_id, dynamic_type: dynamic_type, _token: "{{ csrf_token() }}", _method: "PUT" }, function (data) { if (data.result == 0) { table.ajax.reload(); toastr.success("操作成功！"); } }); } $("#is_audit").select2({ placeholder: "请选择状态", minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity }); // 搜索 $("#searchBtn").click(function(){ table.draw(); });</script>本文主要记录给自己看，不做具体的说明了。
参考链接
dataTables 官方文档
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持网页设计。
